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Protocol · IEC 61850 MMS

IEC 61850 MMS — IED integration, full model

The object-modelled standard of modern substation automation. MergenHub imports the logical node tree of IEDs from SCL and reads/writes over MMS together with the control model.

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MergenHub — IEC 61850 MMSConnected
Project
Connectivity
IEC 61850
IED_Feeder1
IED_Feeder1 · 10.61.2.30 : 102
DriverIEC 61850 MMS
IED / LDRelay1 / LD0
Report (RCB)Buffered
Control modelSBO-w-enhanced
SCLICD imported
TagAddressValueQuality
Active_PowerMMXU1.TotW.mag.f12.84Good
Phase_Volt_AMMXU1.PhV.phsA33.10Good
Breaker_PosXCBR1.Pos.stVal2Good
Prot_StartPTOC1.Str.general0Good
FrequencyMMXU1.Hz.mag.f50.01Good

The MergenHub interface — IEC 61850 IED measurements via LN/DO/DA paths; position derived from LN-level reads.

What is IEC 61850?

IEC 61850 describes substation devices (IEDs) with a standard object model: logical device → logical node → data object → data attribute. Reading, writing, reporting and control run over MMS transport; the device structure is defined in SCL (ICD/CID/SCD) files.

Where is it used?

Electricity transmission and distribution substations, protection relays and field IEDs. In multi-vendor substations the common model delivers uniform integration.

Driver capabilities

Feature coverage

Tag generation from the SCL model and the standard control models are supported.

Model

SCL / ICD import

Import ICD/CID/SCD files to auto-generate tags from the logical node tree — no manual address entry.

Control

Control model

Standard control models: direct-with-normal-security, SBO-with-enhanced-security and other variants (per ctlModel).

Addressing

Functional constraint

MMS FC selectors (ST, MX, CO, SP, CF…) for access at the data attribute level.

Reads

LN-level reads

Some IEDs respond only at logical node level; the driver reads the LN and derives position, avoiding the "green but Bad" trap.

Connection

Resilient handshake

The COTP/MMS handshake is bounded by timeouts; it reconnects on dropped links without hanging.

Coverage

VMD-scope addresses

Domain-less VMD-specific objects and special paths such as LastApplError can also be addressed.

Model and selector support
ICD / CID / SCDLogical NodeData Object / AttributeFC: STFC: MXFC: COFC: SP / CFctlModel: SBOctlModel: direct
Control safety

SBO steps are verified

GuaranteeIn the SBO model the select response is checked first, then the operate result. If the IED rejects either step, the write is treated as failed and reported to the user.